Ukuqhathaniswa kweGearless Hub Motors kanye neGeared Hub Motors

Isihluthulelo sokuqhathanisa ama-motor hub angenagiya kanye namagiya ukukhetha isixazululo esilungele isimo sokusebenzisa.

Amamotho wehabhu angenawo ugesi ancike ekungeneni kuka-electromagnetic ukushayela ngokuqondile amasondo, ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, umsindo ophansi, nokulungiswa okulula. Zifanele imigwaqo eyisicaba noma izimo zomthwalo omncane, njengezimoto zikagesi zabagibeli basemadolobheni;

Ama-geared hub motors andisa i-torque ngokunciphisa igiya, ane-torque enkulu yokuqala, futhi afanele ukukhuphuka, ukulayisha noma ukuphuma emgwaqeni, njengezimoto zikagesi ezisezintabeni noma amaloli athwala impahla.

Okubili kunomehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle, i-torque, umsindo, izindleko zokulungisa, njll., futhi ukukhetha ngokuya ngezidingo kungacabangela kokubili ukusebenza nomnotho.

Kungani Ukukhethwa Kwezimoto Kubalulekile
Kusobala ukuthi ukukhetha injini efanelekile akuphathelene nekhono ngokuphelele kodwa kumayelana nezindaba zomnotho nokwethembeka. Injini enikeziwe ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu, yehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi yelule impilo yesevisi yezingxenye eziseduze, iyenze ifaneleke ngokufanele uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenzisa injini engafanele kungaholela emiphumeleni, okuhlanganisa izinzuzo zokusebenza ezisengozini, izindleko eziphakeme zokunakekela, ngisho nokuphuka kwemishini ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Yini iziI-Gearless Hub Motors

I-gearless hub motor ishayela ngqo amasondo ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuncishiswa kwegiya. Inezici zokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, umsindo ophansi, isakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa. Ilungele izimo eziyisicaba kanye nemithwalo elula njengezimoto eziya emadolobheni nezilula zikagesi, kodwa inetorque encane yokuqala kanye nomthamo olinganiselwe wokukhuphuka noma wokuthwala imithwalo.

Izimo ezisebenzayo

Izimoto zikagesi zabagibeli basemadolobheni: zilungele imigwaqo eyisicaba noma izimo zomthwalo omncane, njengokuhamba kwansuku zonke nokuhamba amabanga amafushane, okunganikeza ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zazo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu nokuthula.

Izimoto ezilula, njengamabhayisikili kagesi, izikuta zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi, njll., ezingadingi itorque ephezulu kodwa zigxile ekongeni amandla nokunethezeka.

Yiziphi iGeared Hub Motors

I-geared hub motor iwuhlelo lokushayela olungeza indlela yokunciphisa igiya ku-hub motor, futhi ifinyelela "ukunciphisa isivinini kanye nokwenyuka kwe-torque" ngegiya elisethwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Isici sawo esiyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-torque ngosizo lokudluliswa kwemishini nokulinganisa ukusebenza kwesivinini esiphezulu kanye nesivinini esiphansi.

Umehluko Obalulekile PhakathiI-Gearless Hub MotorsfuthiI-Geared Hub Motors

1. Isimiso sokushayela kanye nesakhiwo

I-Gearless hub motor: Ishayela ngokuqondile isondo ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction, ayikho indlela yokunciphisa igiya, isakhiwo esilula.

I-Geared hub motor: Isethi yegiya (efana negiya leplanethi) isethwe phakathi kwemoto nesondo, futhi amandla adluliselwa "ngokunciphisa isivinini kanye nokwenyuka kwe-torque", futhi isakhiwo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

2.Torque nokusebenza

I-Gearless hub motor: I-torque yokuqala ephansi, ilungele imigwaqo eyisicaba noma izimo zomthwalo omncane, ukusebenza kahle kwesivinini esifana nesivinini esiphezulu (85%~90%), kodwa amandla anganele uma ukhuphuka noma ulayisha.

I-Geared hub motor: Ngosizo lwamagiya okukhulisa i-torque, amandla okuqalisa aqinile nokukhuphuka, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo zesivinini esiphansi, afanele imithwalo esindayo noma izimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi (njengezintaba, ngaphandle komgwaqo).

3.Izindleko zomsindo nezokulungisa

I-Gearless hub motor: Ayikho i-gear meshing, umsindo ophansi wokusebenza, ukulungiswa okulula (akukho ukugcotshwa kwegiya okudingekile), impilo ende (iminyaka eyi-10 +).

I-Geared hub motor: Ukungqubuzana kwegiya kukhiqiza umsindo, uwoyela wegiya udinga ukushintshwa njalo, ukuhlolwa kokugqokwa kuyadingeka, izindleko zokulungisa ziphezulu, futhi impilo icishe ibe yiminyaka eyi-5 ~ 8.

Izimo ezisebenzayo zama-gearless hub motors

Uhambo lokuya edolobheni: Ezimeni zansuku zonke zohambo lokuya emsebenzini emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni eyisicaba, njengamabhayisikili kagesi nezikuta zikagesi ezilula, amamotho angena gearless angasebenzisa ngokugcwele inzuzo yawo yokusebenza kahle engu-85%~90% lapho eshayela ngesivinini esiphezulu nangesivinini esingaguquki ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu nezici zokonga amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici zabo zokusebenza nomsindo ophansi nazo zihlangabezana nezidingo ezithulile zezindawo zokuhlala zasemadolobheni, okuzenza zifaneleke kakhulu ukuhamba ibanga elifushane noma ukuthenga nsuku zonke nokunye ukuhamba komthwalo omncane.

Izimo zezokuthutha ezilula: Okwemishini kagesi enesivinini esiphansi enezidingo zomthwalo ophansi, njengama-scooters ekhampasi nezimoto zikagesi ezibona indawo ekahle, izinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokunakekela amamotho angena gearless hub zigqame kakhulu.

Izimo ezisebenzayo zama-geared hub motors

Indawo yasentabeni nangaphandle komgwaqo: Ezimeni ezinjengamabhayisikili kagesi asezintabeni kanye nezithuthuthu zikagesi ezingekho emgwaqeni, amamotho agibele ihabhu anganikeza i-torque eqinile yokuqala lapho ekhuphuka noma ewela imigwaqo emagebhugebhu ngokusebenzisa izici "zokwehla nokwenyuka kwetorque" zesethi yegiya, futhi angabhekana kalula nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi efana nemithambeka eyimiqansa, ngenkathi izithuthuthu ezinjengamagiya angenawo umgwaqo zenza imigwaqo ewubhuqu ivamise ukwenza umgwaqo ongemuhle. izimo ngenxa yetorque enganele

Ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo: Amabhayisikili amathathu athwala impahla kagesi, amaloli kagesi asindayo nezinye izimoto zokuthutha ezidinga ukuthwala izinto ezisindayo kumele zincike ekusebenzeni kwetorque ephezulu yamamotho ahlosiwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aqala ngomthwalo ogcwele noma ukushayela emgwaqeni otshekile, ama-geared hub motors angakwazi ukukhulisa amandla okukhipha amandla ngokudluliswa kwegiya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemoto, okunzima ukuyithola ngamamotho angena gearless ezimweni zomthwalo osindayo. .

Izinzuzo zeI-Gearless Hub Motors

Ukusebenza okuphezulu

I-gearless hub motor ishayela ngqo amasondo, iqeda isidingo sokudluliswa kwegiya. Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kufinyelela ku-85% ~ 90%. Inezinzuzo ezibalulekile lapho ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ngesivinini esingaguquki. Inganciphisa ukuchithwa kwamandla futhi yandise ukukhuthazela kwezimoto zikagesi. Isibonelo, izimoto zikagesi zabagibeli basemadolobheni zingahamba ibanga elide emigwaqweni eyisicaba.

Ukusebenza komsindo ophansi

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-gear meshing, umsindo osebenzayo ngokuvamile ungaphansi kwama-decibel angu-50, ofanelekela izigcawu ezingezwani nomsindo njengezindawo zokuhlala, amakhampasi, nezibhedlela. Ayigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhamba, kodwa futhi ayibangeli ukungcoliswa komsindo.

Isakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi

Isakhiwo siqukethe kuphela izingxenye eziyinhloko ezifana nama-stator, ama-rotor kanye nezindlu, ezingenazo izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi njengama-gearbox, futhi sinamathuba amancane okuhluleka. Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kudinga kuphela ukugxila ohlelweni lukagesi wezimoto nokuhlanza. Izindleko zokulungisa zingaphansi ngo-40% ~ 60% kunalezo zamamotho ahlosiwe wehabhu, futhi impilo yesevisi ingafinyelela iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.

Ukungasindi nokulawuleka okuhle

Ngemva kokuqeda isethi yegiya, ilula ngo-1 ~ 2 kg kunenjini yehabhu eligiyelwe ngamandla afanayo, okwenza amabhayisikili kagesi, izikuta, njll. kube lula ukulawula, futhi kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kuthuthukise ukukhuthazela, futhi kube nokusabela kwamandla okusheshayo lapho ijubane futhi ikhuphuka.

Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokuthola amandla.

Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqula amandla e-kinetic abe amandla kagesi ngesikhathi sokubhuleka noma ukwehliswa kwesivinini kuphakeme ngo-15% ~ 20% kunaleyo yamamotho ahloselwe ihabhu. Esimweni esivamile sokumisa edolobheni, inganweba ngempumelelo ibanga lokushayela futhi inciphise inani lezikhathi zokushaja. .

Izinzuzo zeI-Geared Hub Motors

I-torque yokuqala ephezulu, ukusebenza kwamandla okuqinile

Amamotho wamahabhu ahlotshisiwe asebenzisa amasethi egiya “ukwehlisa izinga nokwenyusa itorque”, futhi itorque yokuqala iphakeme ngo-30% ~50% kunaleyo yamamotho angena gearless, akwazi ukubhekana kalula nezigcawu ezifana nokukhuphuka nokulayisha. Isibonelo, lapho imoto kagesi yasezintabeni ikhwela umqansa ongu-20° noma iloli elithwala impahla liqala ngomthwalo ogcwele, linganikeza ukusekela kwamandla okwanele. .

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eziqinile ezimweni zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ngosizo lokudluliswa kwegiya ukuze kukhuliswe i-torque, ingakwazi ukugcina amandla aphumayo azinzile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengemigwaqo ewubhuqu nomhlaba onodaka, igweme ukuma kwezimoto ngenxa yetorque enganele, elungele kakhulu izigcawu ezifana nezimoto zikagesi ezingekho emgwaqeni noma izimoto zokusebenza endaweni yokwakha. .

Ububanzi besivinini esibanzi nokusebenza kahle

Ngejubane eliphansi, i-torque yanda ngokuhlehliswa kwegiya, futhi ukusebenza kahle kungafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-80%; ngesivinini esikhulu, isilinganiso segiya siyalungiswa ukuze kugcinwe ukuphuma kwamandla, kucatshangelwa izidingo zamasegimenti ejubane ahlukene, afaneleka kakhulu izimoto zezokuthutha zasemadolobheni ezivame ukuqala nokuma noma izimoto ezidinga ukushintsha isivinini.​

Umthamo ovelele wokuthwala.

Izici ezikhuphukayo ze-torque zesethi yegiya zenza umthamo wayo othwalayo ube ngcono kakhulu kunalowo we-gearless hub motor. Ingakwazi ukuthwala isisindo esingaphezu kuka-200 kg, ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuthutha ezisindayo zamabhayisikili amathathu athwala impahla kagesi, amaloli athwala kanzima, njll., iqinisekisa ukuthi imoto isengahamba kahle ngaphansi komthwalo. .

Impendulo yamandla asheshayo.

Uma uqala futhi ume ngesivinini esiphansi noma usheshisa kakhulu, ukuhanjiswa kwegiya kungadlulisela ngokushesha amandla emoto emasondweni, kwehlise ukubambezeleka kwamandla futhi kuthuthukise isipiliyoni sokushayela. Ilungele ukuya emadolobheni noma izimo zokudiliva ezidinga izinguquko ezivamile zejubane lemoto. .

Okucatshangelwayo Ukukhetha Imoto Elungile: I-Gearless Hub Motors noma i-Geared Hub Motors

Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza okubalulekile

Iqala i-torque nokusebenza kwamandla

I-Gearless hub motor: I-torque yokuqala iphansi, ngokuvamile iphansi ngo-30% ~ 50% kunaleyo yamamotho ahloselwe ihabhu. Ukusebenza kwamandla akunamandla ezimeni zokukhuphuka noma zokulayisha, njengamandla anganele uma ukhuphuka umqansa ongu-20°.

I-Geared hub motor: Ngokusebenzisa “ukuncishiswa nokwanda kwetorque” kwesethi yegiya, i-torque yokuqala iqinile, engabhekana kalula nezigcawu ezifana nokukhuphuka nokulayisha, futhi inikeze ukwesekwa kwamandla okwanele ezimotweni zikagesi ezisezintabeni ukuze ziqwale imiqansa noma amaloli athwala impahla ukuze aqale ngomthwalo ogcwele.

Ukusebenza kahle

I-Gearless hub motor: Ukusebenza kahle kuphezulu uma igijima ngesivinini esiphezulu nesivinini esifanayo, ifinyelela ku-85%~90%, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kuzokwehla kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zejubane eliphansi.

I-Geared hub motor: Ukusebenza kahle kungafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-80% ngesivinini esiphansi, futhi ukuphuma kwamandla kungagcinwa ngokulungisa isilinganiso segiya ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi ingasebenza kahle ebangeni elibanzi lejubane.

Izimo zomgwaqo nokuvumelana nezimo

I-Gearless hub motor: Ifaneleka kakhulu imigwaqo eyisicaba noma izimo zokulayisha ukukhanya, njengokuya emadolobheni, izithuthuthu ezilula, njll., futhi ayisebenzi kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi.​

I-Geared hub motor: Ngosizo lokudluliswa kwegiya ukuze ikhulise i-torque, ingakwazi ukugcina amandla aphumayo azinzile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengemigwaqo ewubhuqu nomhlaba onodaka, futhi ivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi njengentaba, ngaphandle komgwaqo, kanye nokuhamba kwemithwalo.

Iziphakamiso zokujwayela isimo sohlelo lokusebenza

Izimo lapho kukhethwa khona amamotho angena gearless hub

Amamotho wehabhu angenawo ugesi ancanyelwa ekuhambeni okulayishwe kalula emigwaqweni eyisicaba. Isibonelo, uma ushayela ngesivinini esingaguquki emigwaqweni eyisicaba ngesikhathi sokuya emadolobheni, ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwesivinini esingu-85%~90% kunganweba impilo yebhethri; umsindo ophansi (<50 dB) uzilungele kangcono izindawo ezingezwani nomsindo njengamakhempasi nezindawo zokuhlala; ama-scooters alula, amathuluzi okuthutha amabanga amafushane, njll., awadingi ukunakekelwa njalo kwegiya ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esilula kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi.

Izimo lapho kukhethwa khona ama-gear hub motors

Ama-geared hub motors akhethelwa izimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma izidingo zomthwalo osindayo. Ukukhuphuka kwentaba ngaphandle komgwaqo wemithambeka engaphezu kuka-20 °, imigwaqo yamatshe, njll., ukukhuphuka kwe-torque yesethi yegiya kungaqinisekisa amandla; lapho umthwalo wamabhayisikili amathathu ahamba ngogesi udlula ama-200 kg, ungahlangabezana nezidingo zokuqala zomthwalo osindayo; ezimweni ezivamile zokuqalisa ezifana nokusatshalaliswa kwempahla yasemadolobheni, ukusebenza kahle kwesivinini esiphansi kungaphezu kwama-80% futhi impendulo yamandla iyashesha.

Kafushane, umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwama-gearless hub motors nama-geared hub motors uvela ekutheni athembele ekudluliselweni kwegiya. Zombili zinezinzuzo kanye nokubi zazo mayelana nokusebenza kahle, i-torque, umsindo, ukugcinwa nokuvumelana nezimo. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukugxila esimweni sokusetshenziswa - khetha i-gearless hub motor yokulayisha ukukhanya nezimo eziyisicaba, futhi uphishekele ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuthula, bese ukhetha i-motor hub ehloselwe imithwalo esindayo nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, namandla aqinile ayadingeka, ukuze kuzuzwe ibhalansi engcono kakhulu phakathi kokusebenza nomnotho.