Isihluthulelo sokuqhathanisa ama-hub motor angenagiya kanye nama-geared ukukhetha ikhambi elifanele kakhulu lesimo sokusetshenziswa.
Ama-gear hub motor angenawo amagiya athembele ekufakweni kwe-electromagnetic ukuze ashayele amasondo ngqo, ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu, ngomsindo ophansi, kanye nokugcinwa okulula. Afaneleka emigwaqweni eyisicaba noma ezimweni zomthwalo omncane, njengezimoto zikagesi zasemadolobheni;
Ama-hub motors alungiselelwe andisa i-torque ngokunciphisa amagiya, ane-torque enkulu yokuqala, futhi afanelekela ukukhwela, ukulayisha noma ukuhamba ngaphandle komgwaqo, njengezimoto zikagesi zasezintabeni noma amaloli empahla.
Lokhu kokubili kunomehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle, i-torque, umsindo, izindleko zokulungisa, njll., futhi ukukhetha ngokwezidingo kungacabangela kokubili ukusebenza kanye nokonga.
Kungani Ukukhetha Imoto Kubalulekile
Kusobala ukuthi ukukhetha injini efanele akugcini nje ngokuphathelene nekhono kodwa futhi kumayelana nezindaba zokonga nokuthembeka. Injini ethile ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu, inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi yandise impilo yesevisi yezingxenye eziseduze, okwenza ifaneleke kahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenzisa injini engafanele kungaholela emiphumeleni, kufaka phakathi izinzuzo zokusebenza ezisengozini, izindleko zokulungisa eziphakeme, ngisho nokuphuka komshini ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Yini iziAma-Gearless Hub Motors
Injini yehabhu engenagiya ishayela amasondo ngqo ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunciphisa igiya. Inezici zokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, umsindo ophansi, isakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi. Ifanele izimo ezisicaba nezilula njengokuhamba emadolobheni kanye nezimoto zikagesi ezilula, kodwa ine-torque encane yokuqala kanye nomthamo olinganiselwe wokukhwela noma ukuthwala umthwalo.
Izimo ezisebenzayo
Izimoto zikagesi zasemadolobheni: zilungele imigwaqo eyisicaba noma izimo zomthwalo omncane, njengokuhamba nsuku zonke nokuhamba ibanga elifushane, okungenza izinzuzo zazo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu nokuthula zisebenze ngokugcwele.
Izimoto ezilula, njengamabhayisikili kagesi, izikuta zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi, njll., ezingadingi i-torque ephezulu kodwa ezigxile ekongeni amandla kanye nenduduzo.
Ayini ama-Geared Hub Motors
Injini ye-hub geared iyisistimu yokushayela enezela indlela yokunciphisa amagiya ku-hub motor, futhi ifinyelela "ukunciphisa isivinini kanye nokwanda kwe-torque" ngesethi yegiya ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-torque ngosizo lokudluliselwa komshini kanye nokulinganisela ukusebenza kwesivinini esiphezulu kanye nesivinini esiphansi.
Umehluko Obalulekile PhakathiAma-Gearless Hub MotorsfuthiAma-Hub Motors Alungiselelwe
1. Isimiso sokushayela kanye nesakhiwo
Injini yehabhu engenagiya: Ishayela isondo ngqo ngokusebenzisa ukungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, ayikho indlela yokunciphisa igiya, isakhiwo esilula.
Injini yehabhu egiyiwe: Isethi yegiya (njengegiya leplanethi) isethwe phakathi kwenjini nesondo, futhi amandla adluliselwa “ngokunciphisa isivinini kanye nokwanda kwe-torque”, futhi isakhiwo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
2.I-Torque kanye nokusebenza
Injini yehabhu engenagiya: I-torque yokuqala ephansi, efanelekela imigwaqo eyisicaba noma izimo zomthwalo omncane, ukusebenza kahle kwesivinini esifanayo ngesivinini esiphezulu (85% ~ 90%), kodwa amandla anele lapho ukhuphuka noma ulayisha.
Injini yehabhu elungiselelwe: Ngosizo lwamagiya okukhulisa i-torque, amakhono okuqala nokukhuphuka aqinile, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo zesivinini esiphansi, efanelekile emithwalweni esindayo noma ezimweni zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi (njengezintaba, ngaphandle komgwaqo).
3.Izindleko zomsindo nokulungisa
Injini yehabhu engenagiya: Akukho meshi yegiya, umsindo ophansi wokusebenza, ukulungiswa okulula (akudingeki ukugcotshwa kwegiya), impilo ende (iminyaka eyi-10 nangaphezulu).
Injini yehabhu elungiselelwe: Ukungqubuzana kwegiya kudala umsindo, uwoyela wegiya udinga ukushintshwa njalo, ukuhlolwa kokuguguleka kuyadingeka, izindleko zokulungisa ziphezulu, futhi isikhathi sokuphila singaba yiminyaka emi-5 kuya kwengu-8.
Izimo ezisebenzayo zama-gearless hub motors
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo emadolobheni: Ezimweni zokuhamba ngezinyawo nsuku zonke emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni eyisicaba, njengamabhayisikili kagesi kanye nama-scooter kagesi alula, ama-gear hub motors angasebenzisa ngokugcwele inzuzo yawo yokusebenza kahle engu-85% ~ 90% uma eshayela ngesivinini esiphezulu nangejubane eliqhubekayo ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezici zokonga amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici zawo zokusebenza komsindo ophansi nazo zihlangabezana nezidingo ezithule zezindawo zokuhlala zasemadolobheni, okwenza zifaneleke kakhulu ukuhamba ngezinyawo ibanga elifushane noma ukuthenga nsuku zonke kanye nokunye ukuhamba okulula.
Izimo zokuhamba ezilula: Emishini kagesi eshesha kancane enezidingo zomthwalo ophansi, njengezikuta zasekhempasini kanye nezimoto zikagesi ezibuka indawo enhle, izinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa ama-hub motor angenagiya zivelele kakhulu.
Izimo ezisebenzayo zama-gear hub motors
Indawo yasezintabeni nengaphandle komgwaqo: Ezimweni ezifana namabhayisikili kagesi asezintabeni kanye namabhayisikili kagesi angaphandle komgwaqo, ama-gear hub motors anganikeza i-torque eqinile yokuqala lapho ekhuphuka noma ewela imigwaqo emigoqo ngokusebenzisa izici "zokunciphisa ijubane kanye nokwanda kwe-torque" zesethi yamagiya, futhi angabhekana kalula nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi njengemithambeka emide nemigwaqo yamatshe, kuyilapho ama-gear hub motors angenagiya evame ukusebenza kabi ezimweni ezinjalo ngenxa ye-torque enganele.
Ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo: Amabhayisikili amathathu emithwalo kagesi, amaloli kagesi asindayo kanye nezinye izimoto zokuthutha ezidinga ukuthwala izinto ezisindayo kumele zithembele ekusebenzeni kwe-torque ephezulu yama-gear hub motors. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqala ngomthwalo ogcwele noma ushayela emgwaqweni othambekile, ama-gear hub motors angakhulisa amandla okukhipha ngokudluliselwa kwegiya ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemoto, okunzima ukukufeza ngama-gear hub motors ezimweni zemithwalo esindayo.
Izinzuzo zeAma-Gearless Hub Motors
Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu
Injini yehabhu engenagiya ishayela amasondo ngqo, isusa isidingo sokudluliselwa kwegiya. Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kufinyelela ku-85% ~ 90%. Inezinzuzo ezibalulekile uma ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu nangesivinini esingaguquki. Inganciphisa ukuchithwa kwamandla futhi yandise ukuqina kwezimoto zikagesi. Isibonelo, izimoto zikagesi zasemadolobheni zingahamba ibanga elide emigwaqweni eyisicaba.
Ukusebenza komsindo ophansi
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-gear meshing, umsindo wokusebenza uvame ukuba ngaphansi kwama-decibel angu-50, ofanelekela izindawo ezizwela umsindo njengezindawo zokuhlala, amakhampasi, nezibhedlela. Akugcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhamba, kodwa futhi akubangeli ukungcoliswa komsindo.
Isakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa
Isakhiwo siqukethe kuphela izingxenye eziyinhloko ezifana nama-stator, ama-rotor kanye nama-housings, ngaphandle kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nama-gearbox, futhi sinamathuba amancane okwehluleka. Ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke kudinga ukugxila kuphela ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto kanye nokuhlanza. Izindleko zokulungisa ziphansi ngo-40% ~ 60% kunezama-gear hub motors, futhi impilo yesevisi ingafinyelela eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-10.
Ilula futhi iyakwazi ukulawula kahle
Ngemva kokususa isethi yamagiya, ilula ngo-1 ~ 2 kg kunenjini yehabhu yegiya enamandla afanayo, okwenza amabhayisikili kagesi, ama-scooter, njll. abe lula ukuwalawula, futhi anganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, athuthukise ukukhuthazela, futhi abe nokuphendula kwamandla okusheshayo lapho esheshisa futhi ekhuphuka.
Ukusebenza kahle kokubuyisa amandla aphezulu
Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqula amandla e-kinetic abe amandla kagesi ngesikhathi sokubhuleka noma sokunciphisa ijubane kuphakeme ngo-15% ~ 20% kunalawo ama-gear hub motors. Esimweni esivamile sokuma edolobheni, kungandisa ngempumelelo ibanga lokushayela futhi kunciphise inani lezikhathi zokushaja.
Izinzuzo zeAma-Hub Motors Alungiselelwe
I-torque yokuqala ephezulu, ukusebenza kwamandla okuqinile
Ama-gear hub motor asebenzisa amasethi amagiya “ukwehlisa ijubane nokwandisa i-torque”, kanti i-torque yokuqala iphakeme ngo-30% ~ 50% kuneye-gearless hub motors, engabhekana kalula nezimo ezifana nokukhuphuka nokulayisha. Isibonelo, lapho imoto kagesi yasezintabeni ikhuphuka endaweni ephakeme engama-20° noma iloli yempahla iqala ngomthwalo ogcwele, inganikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla okwanele.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi
Ngosizo lokudluliselwa kwegiya ukuze kwandiswe i-torque, ingagcina amandla aphumayo azinzile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengemigwaqo yamatshe kanye nomhlaba onodaka, igweme ukuqina kwezimoto ngenxa ye-torque enganele, efaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana nezimoto zikagesi ezingaphandle komgwaqo noma izimoto zomsebenzi wesakhiwo.
Isivinini esikhulu kanye nokusebenza kahle
Ngejubane eliphansi, i-torque ikhuliswa ukuncishiswa kwegiya, futhi ukusebenza kahle kungafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-80%; ngejubane eliphezulu, isilinganiso segiya siyalungiswa ukuze kugcinwe ukuphuma kwamandla, kucatshangelwa izidingo zezigaba ezahlukene zejubane, ikakhulukazi ezifanele izimoto zasemadolobheni ezivame ukuqala nokuma noma izimoto ezidinga ukushintsha isivinini.
Umthamo ovelele wokuthwala umthwalo
Izici ezikhulisa i-torque yesethi yamagiya zenza umthamo wayo wokuthwala umthwalo ube ngcono kakhulu kunowenjini yehabhu engenagiya. Ingathwala isisindo esingaphezu kuka-200 kg, ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuthutha ezisindayo zamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, amaloli asindayo, njll., okuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto isakwazi ukuhamba kahle ngaphansi komthwalo.
Impendulo yamandla esheshayo
Uma uqala futhi ume ngesivinini esiphansi noma usheshisa kakhulu, ukudluliselwa kwegiya kungadlulisela amandla enjini ngokushesha emasondo, kunciphise ukubambezeleka kwamandla futhi kuthuthukise ulwazi lokushayela. Ifanelekela izimo zokuhamba zasemadolobheni noma zokulethwa ezidinga izinguquko ezivamile zesivinini semoto.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokukhetha Injini Efanele: Ama-Gearless Hub Motors noma Ama-Geared Hub Motors
Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza okuyinhloko
I-torque yokuqala kanye nokusebenza kwamandla
Injini yehabhu engenagiya: I-torque yokuqala iphansi, ngokuvamile iphansi ngo-30% ~ 50% kuneyenjini yehabhu enegiya. Ukusebenza kwamandla kubuthakathaka ezimweni zokukhuphuka noma zokulayisha, njengokungabi namandla anele lapho ukhuphuka umthambeka ophakeme ongu-20°.
Injini yehabhu elungiselelwe: Ngokusebenzisa “ukwehla kwejubane kanye nokwanda kwe-torque” kwesethi yegiya, i-torque yokuqala inamandla, engabhekana kalula nezimo ezifana nokukhuphuka nokulayisha, futhi inikeze ukwesekwa kwamandla okwanele ezimotweni zikagesi zasezintabeni ukuze zikhuphuke izintaba eziphakeme noma amaloli empahla ukuze ziqale ngomthwalo ogcwele.
Ukusebenza kahle
Injini yehabhu engenagiya: Ukusebenza kahle kuphezulu uma isebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu nangesivinini esifanayo, ifinyelela ku-85% ~ 90%, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kuzokwehla kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zesivinini esiphansi.
Injini yehabhu elungiselelwe: Ukusebenza kahle kungafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-80% ngesivinini esiphansi, futhi amandla angagcinwa ngokulungisa isilinganiso segiya ngesivinini esiphezulu, futhi ingasebenza kahle ebangeni elikhulu lesivinini.
Izimo zomgwaqo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwendawo
Injini yehabhu engenagiya: Ifaneleka kakhulu emigwaqweni eyisicaba noma ezimweni zomthwalo omncane, njengokuhamba emadolobheni, izikuta ezilula, njll., futhi ayisebenzi kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Injini yehabhu elungiselelwe: Ngosizo lokudluliselwa kwegiya ukuze kwandiswe i-torque, ingagcina amandla asebenza kahle ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengemigwaqo yamatshe kanye nomhlaba onodaka, futhi ivumelane nezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokuthuthwa kwemithwalo ezintabeni, ngaphandle komgwaqo, kanye nokuthuthwa kwemithwalo.
Iziphakamiso zokuzivumelanisa nesimo sesicelo
Izimo lapho kukhethwa khona ama-gearless hub motors
Ama-gear hub motor angenagiya ayathandwa uma uhamba ngesivinini esincane emigwaqweni eyisicaba. Isibonelo, uma ushayela ngesivinini esingaguquki emigwaqweni eyisicaba ngesikhathi sokuhamba edolobheni, ukusebenza kahle kwesivinini sayo esiphezulu okungu-85% ~ 90% kungandisa impilo yebhethri; umsindo ophansi (<50 dB) ufaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezizwela umsindo njengezindawo zokuhlala; ama-scooter alula, amathuluzi okuthutha amabanga amafushane, njll., awadingi ukulungiswa njalo kwegiya ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esilula kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi.
Izimo lapho kukhethwa khona ama-gear hub motors
Ama-motor e-hub alungiselelwe akhethwa ngenxa yezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma izidingo zomthwalo osindayo. Ukukhuphuka izintaba ngaphandle komgwaqo ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingaphezu kuka-20°, imigwaqo yamatshe, njll., ukwanda kwe-torque yesethi yamagiya kungaqinisekisa amandla; lapho umthwalo wama-tricycle kagesi ethwala udlula u-200 kg, ungahlangabezana nezidingo zokuqala umthwalo osindayo; ezimweni ezivamile zokuma kokuqala njengokusabalalisa izinto zasemadolobheni, ukusebenza kahle kwesivinini esiphansi kungaphezu kuka-80% futhi impendulo yamandla iyashesha.
Ngamafuphi, umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwama-hub motor angenagiya kanye nama-hub motor angenagiya uvela ekutheni athembele ekudlulisweni kwegiya. Lawa amabili anezinzuzo zawo kanye nokungalungi kwawo maqondana nokusebenza kahle, i-torque, umsindo, ukugcinwa kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Uma ukhetha, udinga ukugxila esimweni sokusetshenziswa - khetha i-hub motor engenagiya yemithwalo elula kanye nezimo ezisicaba, bese uphishekela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuthula, bese ukhetha i-hub motor enegiya yemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kudingeka amandla aqinile, ukuze kufezwe ibhalansi engcono kakhulu phakathi kokusebenza kanye nokonga.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-23-2025