Ibhayisikili le-elektroniki noma ibhayisikili le-elektroniki liyibhayisikili elihlonyiswe nge-injini kagesikanye nebhethri ukusiza umgibeli. Amabhayisikili kagesi angenza ukugibela kube lula, kusheshe, futhi kujabulise kakhudlwana, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinamagquma noma abanokulinganiselwa ngokomzimba. Injini yebhayisikili kagesi iyinjini kagesi eguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla omshini futhi isetshenziselwa ukujikelezisa amasondo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-motor kagesi, kodwa evame kakhulu ngamabhayisikili kagesi yimoto ye-DC engenamabhulashi, noma imoto ye-BLDC.
Injini ye-DC engenamabhulashi inezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-rotor kanye ne-stator. I-rotor iyisakhi esijikelezayo esinama-magnet ahlala njalo anamathele kuyo. I-stator yingxenye ehlala ingashintshi futhi inama-coil ayizungezile. I-coil ixhunywe kusilawuli se-elekthronikhi, esilawula ugesi kanye ne-voltage egeleza nge-coil.
Uma isilawuli sithumela ugesi ku-coil, sidala insimu kagesi edonsela noma exosha omaginethi abangapheli ku-rotor. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-rotor ijikeleze ngendlela ethile. Ngokushintsha ukulandelana nesikhathi sokugeleza kwamanje, isilawuli singalawula isivinini kanye ne-torque yemoto.
Ama-motor e-DC angenamabhulashi abizwa ngokuthi ama-motor e-DC ngoba asebenzisa ugesi oqondile (DC) ovela ebhethri. Kodwa-ke, awawona ama-motor e-DC amsulwa ngoba isilawuli siguqula i-DC ibe ugesi oshintshashintshayo (AC) ukuze sinike amandla ama-coil. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwemoto, njengoba ugesi oshintshashintshayo ukhiqiza insimu yamagnetic enamandla futhi ebushelelezi kune-current eqondile.
Soama-e-bike motorsngobuchwepheshe ziyizinjini ze-AC, kodwa zisebenza ngamabhethri e-DC futhi zilawulwa abalawuli be-DC. Lokhu kuzenza zihluke kuma-motor e-AC avamile, asebenza ngomthombo we-AC (njengegridi noma ijeneretha) futhi angenawo umlawuli.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-motor e-DC angenamabhulashi kumabhayisikili kagesi yilezi:
Zisebenza kahle futhi zinamandla kunezinjini ze-DC ezixutshwe ngebhulashi, amabhulashi azo agugayo futhi akhiqize ukungqubuzana nokushisa.
Zithembeke kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinjini ze-DC ezixutshwe nge-brush ngoba zinezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo futhi azidingi ukulungiswa okuningi.
Zincane futhi zilula kunezinjini ze-AC, ezinezingxenye ezinkulu nezisindayo njenge-transformers nama-capacitor.
Ziyakwazi ukushintshashintsha futhi zivumelana nezimo kunezinjini ze-AC ngoba zingalawulwa kalula futhi zenziwe ngezifiso ngesilawuli.
Ngamafuphi,ama-e-bike motorsyizinjini ze-DC ezingenamabhulashi ezisebenzisa amandla e-DC avela ebhethri kanye namandla e-AC avela kusilawuli ukudala ukunyakaza okujikelezayo. Ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yezinjini zamabhayisikili e-e ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo okuphezulu, amandla, ukuthembeka, ukuqina, ubuncane, ukukhanya, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-27-2024