I-e-bike noma i-e-bike ibhayisikili elifakwemotor kagesinebhethri ukusiza umgibeli. Amabhayisikili kagesi angenza ukugibela kube lula, kusheshe, futhi kube mnandi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinamagquma noma abanokulinganiselwa ngokomzimba. Imoto yebhayisikili kagesi iyinjini kagesi eguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini futhi isetshenziselwa ukuphotha amasondo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamamotho kagesi, kodwa okuvame kakhulu kuma-e-bikes i-brushless DC motor, noma i-BLDC motor.
I-brushless DC motor inezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-rotor kanye ne-stator. I-rotor iyingxenye ejikelezayo enozibuthe unomphela enamathiselwe kuyo. I-stator ingxenye ehlala imile futhi inamakhoyili ayizungezile. Ikhoyili ixhunywe kusilawuli se-electronic, esilawula amandla amanje kanye ne-voltage egeleza kukhoyili.
Lapho isilawuli sithumela amandla kagesi kukhoyili, sakha inkambu kazibuthe eheha noma exosha ozibuthe baphakade kurotha. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-rotor ijikeleze ngendlela ethile. Ngokushintsha ukulandelana nesikhathi sokugeleza kwamanje, isilawuli singakwazi ukulawula isivinini kanye ne-torque yemoto.
Amamotho e-Brushless DC abizwa ngokuthi ama-DC motors ngoba asebenzisa i-direct current (DC) esuka ebhethrini. Nokho, akuwona amamotho e-DC amsulwa ngoba isilawuli siguqula i-DC iyenze i-alternating current (AC) ukuze inike amandla amakhoyili. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwemoto, ngoba ukushintshana kwamanje kukhiqiza insimu yamagnetic enamandla futhi ebushelelezi kuneyamanje eqondile.
Soama-e-bike motorsngobuchwepheshe amamotho e-AC, kodwa anikwa amandla amabhethri e-DC futhi alawulwa izilawuli ze-DC. Lokhu kuwenza ahluke kumamotho endabuko e-AC, anikwa amandla umthombo we-AC (njengegridi noma ijeneretha) futhi angenaso isilawuli.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-brushless DC motors kumabhayisikili kagesi yilezi:
Asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi anamandla kunamamotho e-DC abhulashiwe, amabhulashi awo awumshini aguga futhi akhiqize ukungqubuzana nokushisa.
Athembeke kakhulu futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kunama-DC motors abhulashiwe ngoba anezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane.
Aminyene futhi alula kunamamotho e-AC, anezingxenye ezinkulu nezisindayo njengama-transformer nama-capacitor.
Aguquguquka kakhulu futhi avumelana nezimo kunamamotho e-AC ngoba angalawuleka kalula futhi enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ngesilawuli.
Ukufingqa,ama-e-bike motorsangama-brushless DC motors asebenzisa amandla e-DC asuka kubhethri namandla e-AC asuka kusilawuli ukuze enze ukunyakaza okujikelezayo. Ziwuhlobo olungcono kakhulu lwemoto yamabhayisikili e-e ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu, amandla, ukwethembeka, ukuqina, ukubumbana, ukukhanya, ukuguquguquka, nokuvumelana nezimo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-27-2024