Emkhakheni wezokuthutha ngogesi, amabhayisikili kagesi avele njengendlela ethandwayo nephumelelayo yokugibela amabhayisikili endabuko. Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezinobungani nemvelo nezingabizi kakhulu sanda, imakethe yama-e-bike motors eShayina ichuma. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinhlobo ezintathu ezivelele zeama-e-bike motorsitholakala eShayina: I-Brushless Direct Current (BLDC), I-Brushed Direct Current (Brushed DC), kanye ne-Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM). Ngokuqonda izici zabo zokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle, izidingo zokugcinwa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa ngaphakathi kwezitayela zemboni, abathengi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngenkathi bephequlula izinketho ezahlukahlukene.
Uma siqala ukuhlola ama-e-bike motor, umuntu akanakuyishaya indiva i-BLDC motor enamandla athule. Idume ngokusebenza kwayo kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, le moto ye-BLDC isebenza ngaphandle kwamabhulashi e-carbon, inciphisa ukuguguleka nokudabuka futhi inciphisa izidingo zokunakekelwa. Ukwakheka kwayo kuvumela isivinini esiphezulu sokujikeleza kanye nokuvumelana okungcono kwe-torque, okwenza ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabakhiqizi nabagibeli ngokufanayo. Ikhono lemoto ye-BLDC lokuhlinzeka ngokusheshisa okubushelelezi kanye nesivinini esiphezulu livame ukudunyiswa, liyibeka njengokukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezweni eliguquguqukayo lama-e-bike motors eShayina athengiswayo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, imoto i-Brushed DC izethula ngokwakhiwa kwayo kwendabuko. Uma isebenzisa amabhulashi ekhabhoni ukudlulisa amandla kagesi, lawa ma-motor ngokuvamile ashibhile futhi alula kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwawo. Kodwa-ke, lobu lula buza ngezindleko zokusebenza kahle okuncishisiwe kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa eziphakeme ngenxa yokuguga kwamabhulashi. Naphezu kwalokhu, ama-motor e-Brushed DC ayaziswa ngokuqina kwawo kanye nokulula kokulawula, enikeza ikhambi elithembekile kulabo abanesabelomali esilinganiselwe noma abakhetha imishini eqondile.
Uma igxila kakhulu emkhakheni wokusungula izinto ezintsha, imoto ye-PMSM ivelele ngokusebenza kwayo kahle nangokusebenza kwayo okumangalisayo. Ngokusebenzisa omakethi abangapheli futhi isebenza ngesivinini esivumelanayo, amamotha e-PMSM anikeza amandla aphezulu okukhipha amandla amancane kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwemoto luvame ukutholakala kumabhayisikili e-elekthronikhi aphezulu, okubonisa ukuthambekela kokuhlangenwe nakho kokugibela okusimeme nokunamandla. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungaba phezulu, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ngokwezindleko zamandla ezincishisiwe kanye nezidingo zokulungisa eziphansi kwenza amamotha e-PMSM abe inketho ekhangayo kubathengi abaqaphela imvelo.
Isimo sezinjini zebhayisikili kagesi eShayina sibonisa ushintsho lomhlaba wonke oluya ekuhambeleni kwe-electromobility, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe eholela ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Abakhiqizi abanjengo-NEWAYS Electric basebenzise lesi sivinini, benikeza uhla lwezinjini zebhayisikili kagesi ezihlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi ezahlukahlukene. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe bezimoto obusezingeni eliphezulu kukhombisa umzamo oncomekayo wokuhambisana nezitayela zemboni ngenkathi behlinzeka abathengi ngolwazi lokugibela oluthembekile nolusebenzayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imboni yamabhayisikili kagesi iqhubeka nokuchuma, ukugcizelela ekunakekelweni nasekuphileni isikhathi eside sekuyinto ebalulekile exoxwa ngayo. Abathengi bakhuthazwa ukuthi batshale imali ezimotweni ezingagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zamanje kodwa futhi ezithembisa ukuqina kanye nokulula kokugcinwa. Kulesi simo, izinjini ze-BLDC kanye ne-PMSM zivela njengezihamba phambili ngenxa yezidingo zazo zokunakekelwa eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezikaBrushed DC.
Ekuphetheni, ukuhamba ngezimoto eziningi ze-e-bike eShayina ezithengiswayo kudinga iso eliqondayo lemininingwane kanye nokuqonda izinto eziza kuqala kuwe—kungaba ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle, noma ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Njengoba inguquko ye-e-bike iqhubekela phambili, iqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokusunduza ndawonye ekuqhubekeni kokusimama, isinqumo sokutshala imali enjinini esezingeni eliphezulu siba ngaphezu kokuthenga nje; ukuzibophezela ekujoyineni inhlangano ekwazisa kokubili ukulula komuntu siqu kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo. Ngemikhiqizo efana ne-I-NEWAYSNjengoba behola phambili, ikusasa lezimoto zamabhayisikili kagesi libukeka lithembisa, limemezela inkathi entsha yezokuthutha zasemadolobheni ezisebenza kahle nezijabulisayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-02-2024